Seth: [electronic music] This is what Jesus tells Peter. He's like, "The gates of hell will never, will never overcome, will never conquer the rebellion you are now leading."
David: Mm.
Seth: "What I'm creating after the temple will be orders of magnitude greater, unable to be conquered by a Roman force."
Intro: [electronic music] Welcome to the Spoken Gospel podcast. Spoken Gospel is a ministry that's dedicated to speaking the gospel out of every corner of scripture. In Luke 24, Jesus told his disciples that every part of the Bible is about Him. In each episode, hosts David and Seth work through a passage of scripture to see how it's all about Jesus and His good news. Let's jump in. [electronic music]
David: All right, well, welcome everyone. Today is Holy Tuesday, and we are gonna be talking about Jesus cursing the fig tree.
Seth: Right.
David: I mean, two weird things there that I don't often say, curse and fig tree.
Seth: Right.
David: But tell us why we should be [laughs] very excited about this.
Seth: This is probably one of the more strange stories in the Holy Week narrative-
David: Yeah
Seth: ... and an, an interesting thing to focus on for an entire day.
David: Sure.
Seth: Different religious traditions kinda lump this in with the temple cleansing-
David: Mm-hmm
Seth: ... and that's probably, uh, I mean they, they celebrate both the cleansing of the temple and the cursing of the fig tree on the same day.
David: Yeah, 'cause they have similar themes, we're gonna find out.
Seth: They have very similar themes.
David: Yep.
Seth: And I think that's the most important thing for people to understand about the fig tree is that it's not a tutorial on how to throw mountains into the ocean-
David: Wait, what?
Seth: ... or to wither your own fruit trees in your backyard, but it's actually about the temple and everything that Jesus has done already.
David: Yes.
Seth: So that's the, the big idea that's happening right now.
David: Okay. So then if we're, if we're saying that y- you're, you're gonna want to understand the fig tree in light of what's just occurred at the temple-
Seth: That's right
David: ... why don't you give us a quick-
Seth: Yes
David: ... synopsis of what just happened in the cleansing of the temple?
Seth: Yes. So we talked about on Palm Sunday how Jesus had spent His entire ministry proclaiming that He was the king of life over death.
David: And He was doing that, we said, through His miracles-
Seth: Through His miracles-
David: ... His teaching
Seth: ... raising Lazarus from the dead.
David: Yeah, yeah.
Seth: And as this king who has the power over death, He comes, rides into Jerusalem on a donkey, the beast of kings-
David: Mm
Seth: ... to challenge the imperial establishment of Rome and the religious establishment of Israel and say, "I've come to do something new."
David: Mm-hmm.
Seth: "Tearing down your old kingdoms. I'm tearing down these old religious institutions, and I'm building something new in myself."
David: Yeah.
Seth: And so He's coming challenging the powers that be, saying, "I'm setting up something new. I'm a new sacrifice. I'm a new temple. I'm a new king." All the people p- in power are getting mad, and then Jesus walks away from the temple with His disciples.
David: Okay. And He walks out, and He comes up on a fig tree-
Seth: That's right
David: ... that has a leaf.
Seth: Yeah, he sees it from a distance.
David: It's, it's in leaf.
Seth: And he sees a whole bunch of leaves on it.
David: And He's like, "Oh, I'm a little hungry after I just built a whip and-
Seth: Right
David: ... made a prophetic stance in the temple."
Seth: Yes.
David: "I'm gonna go grab some fruit from this tree."
Seth: That's right. And as He walks up to it, He finds no fruit on it.
David: Mm-hmm.
Seth: And He says, "I curse you, fig tree."
David: [laughs]
Seth: "Wither and die." Um, now depending on which gospel writer you, you read, Mark, for example, puts that story before Jesus goes into the cleansing of the temple-
David: Yes
Seth: ... and then records what happens next afterwards.
David: Right.
Seth: So you re- actually read-
David: Yes
Seth: ... the cursing of the fig tree as an analogy for or a metaphor for what He's doing in the temple.
David: What He's doing, yeah.
Seth: But a lot of the other gospel writers will just put it all together.
David: Yeah.
Seth: Curses the fig tree, and then it withers down to the root-
David: Yeah
Seth: ... immediately. It's kind of intense, so what's... The question's always, like, why on earth would Jesus do this?
David: Right. It's like I've heard some people say, like, is He just mad? Is He hangry that He didn't get lunch that day?
Seth: Right.
David: It's like, no.
Seth: No.
David: He's, He's doing a lot of what He did in the temple. He's making a prophetic metaphor-
Seth: Right
David: ... a prophetic demonstration, and He's communicating a truth.
Seth: Yes. So He's placing Himself intentionally in line with a whole bunch of the Old Testament prophets.
David: Okay.
Seth: So if you go back and read the Old Testament prophets, what you'll find is one of the most common metaphor the major and the minor prophets have for the corrupted religious institution of the temple is of a, like, an infertile fruit tree or a infertile vine.
David: Yeah.
Seth: Micah 7's really famous in this regard. Micah is lamenting the state of Israel, and he's like, "I'm looking around like a fruit picker after the harvest. I find nothing."
David: There's nothing on the vine.
Seth: Nothing on the vine. No justice is being done.
David: Mm-hmm, yeah.
Seth: Everything is being abandoned.
David: Right. "I came to a place that's supposed to be bearing fruit-
Seth: Right
David: ... and I found no fruit."
Seth: Nothing. So the idea of something that's supposed to be bearing fruit-
David: Mm-hmm
Seth: ... but isn't is a common metaphor among the prophets for a corrupted religious institution.
David: Mm.
Seth: So what Jesus is doing in this moment is He is making physical, real, and living, or dead in this case [laughs] of the-
David: An old literary metaphor
Seth: ... a metaphor-
David: Yeah
Seth: ... that the prophets have used for-
David: Wow
Seth: ... for s- for, for decades and decades and decades.
David: Yeah, yeah, yeah.
Seth: So when He curses the fig tree, He's claiming that just like the prophets of old, Israel's religious institution, the temple itself, is corrupt, and I am cursing it.
David: Okay.
Seth: I'm ending it.
David: So what would you say then is the fruit that He was expecting or that God has always been expecting to be on the tree of Israel-
Seth: Yes
David: ... and why is it not on the tree?
Seth: Yeah. The Old Testament prophets kinda have a whole bunch of different things, but probably the best categories is, like, loving God and loving people.
David: That's a good one. [laughs]
Seth: So, like, the priests were meant to facilitate a loving relationship with God through sacrifices.
David: Mm-hmm.
Seth: And that was being subverted for one reason or another.
David: Yeah.
Seth: And they were supposed to love others by being the administration center for justice in the land of Israel.
David: Right.
Seth: And that failed in the Old Testament, and similarly, the religious establishment of Jesus' day-
David: Was failing also
Seth: ... yeah, they were failing as well. They were not doing justice-
David: Mm
Seth: ... to the poor of the land.
David: Right, yeah.
Seth: Nor were they loving God rightly.
David: Mm.
Seth: And so Jesus is saying-Your time is up.
David: Yeah.
Seth: The temple institution must fall.
David: It's interesting the use of fruit and, like, barren-
Seth: Yeah
David: ... trees and everything like that throughout the history of Israel as a prophetic symbol for this, because one of the original tasks given to the people of God-
Seth: Mm-hmm
David: ... was to be fruitful and multiply.
Seth: Yeah. That is-
David: Right? To be fruitful was what it meant to be in God's image-
Seth: Yeah
David: ... and to take that image around the world.
Seth: Mm-hmm.
David: And, and so obviously it's like, "Okay, this is your original commission, Adam and Eve. Be fruitful and multiply. Let me check back in on my people. How are they doing? Well, they're not being fruitful."
Seth: They're... Yeah, yeah.
David: So it makes sense of the metaphor.
Seth: Yeah, there is more.
David: There-
Seth: There's, like, there's layers-
David: Yeah
Seth: ... like all the way back to Genesis.
David: Right.
Seth: Like what is a tree and what is fruitfulness and God's covenant plans throughout, throughout all of-
David: Yeah
Seth: ... human history.
David: Right.
Seth: Yeah.
David: But what you're saying is the people of Israel are supposed to be a light to the nations.
Seth: Mm-hmm.
David: Right? They were supposed to like-
Seth: Particularly the temple establishment.
David: I see.
Seth: The temple itself-
David: Yeah
Seth: ... was supposed to be this place where people from all over the world-
David: Mm-hmm
Seth: ... could thank God, have a relationship with God, be forgiven by God-
David: Forgiven, yeah
Seth: ... like worship God-
David: Right
Seth: ... have access to him. But because of the practices, the religious establishment during Jesus' day were, had set up, that had become increasingly difficult, particularly for Gentiles-
David: Yeah
Seth: ... as we talked about last time. But also, they were not a great lot of people [laughs] in general, um, in some ways.
David: Yeah. So when Jesus curses the fig tree-
Seth: Yeah
David: ... for it not being fru- for not, for... Because it's Israel, the tree is Israel, and it's not bearing fruit.
Seth: The tree is the temple.
David: The tree is the temple.
Seth: In my understanding.
David: Okay.
Seth: Because what he does in the second here is he curses it, and then his disciples are like, "How did the tree go-"
David: Oh, right
Seth: ... "do this so quickly?"
David: Yeah.
Seth: Like, "How did the tree wither so quickly?" They're kinda surprised that Jesus would do this. They don't understand it-
David: Yeah
Seth: ... just as most people don't understand.
David: Yeah, we're like, "What is going on here?"
Seth: The disciples also misunderstood what was going on. They didn't quite get what Jesus was doing, and they just asked him, "How did you do this thing? How did the tree wither so quickly?" And then Jesus responds with a really famous passage-
David: Yeah
Seth: ... but also a very cryptic passage-
David: Right
Seth: ... which is, "Truly I tell you, if you have faith and do not doubt, not only can you do what was done to the fig tree-
David: Mm
Seth: ... but you can also say to this mountain-
David: Yep
Seth: ... 'Go throw yourself into the sea,' and it will be done."
David: Right.
Seth: And most people, when I grew up reading that, I assumed this mountain was any old mountain.
David: Any obstacle that you want moved, you can in faith pray, and it'll get out of your way.
Seth: But I think-
David: Yeah
Seth: ... the better way to read this is Jesus is referring to the mountain, the temple sits on.
David: The Temple Mount.
Seth: The Temple Mount.
David: Yep.
Seth: And Jesus said-
David: Still there today
Seth: ... "This corrupt religious institution-
David: Right
Seth: ... is... I've already said it's gonna be torn down in three days."
David: Yep.
Seth: "And I am asking you, my disciples, to join me by praying for its destruction-
David: Yeah
Seth: ... by praying for the end of this corrupted sacrificial system, this corrupted temple, and this hamstrung way in which my people are no longer allowing all the nations of the world to come and accept, to experience my presence."
David: So in the same way that Jesus looked at the fig tree as a, as a symbol of the temple-
Seth: Yeah
David: ... and said, "May no fruit ever come from you again"-
Seth: That's right
David: ... he's saying, "You too, my disciples, can do works like this."
Seth: Yes.
David: Meaning you'll be able to speak to this temple that's sitting right there on this mount in front of you-
Seth: Yes
David: ... and say, "May no fruit come from you again"-
Seth: Yeah
David: ... and it will be done.
Seth: Yes.
David: Meaning i- and it says that this mountain will be thrown into the sea.
Seth: Yeah.
David: Right? Which is really pictorial Jewish language because the Temple Mount-
Seth: Yeah
David: ... was a picture of the Garden of Eden.
Seth: Yeah.
David: It was the place that God created.
Seth: Yep. Yeah.
David: And to be thrown into the sea was to go back into uncreation.
Seth: Yeah, chaos.
David: All the, the chaos of the waters.
Seth: Yeah.
David: And he's like, "You're... We're gonna take the Garden of Eden and throw it back into uncreation."
Seth: And often the sea would also refer to, like, other foreign nations-
David: That's right
Seth: ... foreign powers.
David: Yep.
Seth: So to be thrown into the sea would be to be thrown against the powers of the, the, of the world.
David: Yeah.
Seth: So what I think is kinda the fun way to imagine what Jesus is saying here-
David: Mm
Seth: ... is he, he's just done all these prophetic actions in the temple. He's critiqued the current temple leadership. He said he's building a new temple and a new sacrifice himself. And then as he's walking out, he turns to his disciples and says, "Okay, I'm gonna curse this fig tree-
David: Mm-hmm
Seth: ... as a living picture of what I want you to do alongside me.
David: Mm.
Seth: If you have faith alongside me, if you pray that this temple will be thrown into the sea, you'll see the temple destroyed.
David: Mm.
Seth: You'll see these corrupt religious institutions finally brought down, and a true temple and a true sacrificial system finally brought about. Through your faith and through your prayers, you can join the rebellion against the religious and political status quo-
David: Yeah
Seth: ... and join my kingdom."
David: That had to have seemed... And, and you can, you can guess by some of the narratives that come after this, and even some of the questions that the disciples-
Seth: Yeah
David: ... themselves ask, it, it would have seemed like such a strange thing to invite a faithful Jew into.
Seth: Oh, yeah.
David: Like, why on earth would it be good news for them to take the household of God and throw it to the chaos monsters of the other nations or uncreation? Or why would they wanna see the temple destroyed? Why would this be a rebellion that they wanna, you know, join in on?
Seth: Right.
David: 'Cause I feel like now we hear this as, like, millennial disenfranchisement people. We're like, "Yeah, join the rebellion. Overthrow-
Seth: Yeah
David: ... the religious political system. Let's do it."
Seth: "Burn all the churches," right? [laughs]
David: Yeah. It's like for them, they'd be like, "Uh, I don't want that to happen."
Seth: "No, this is where I meet God. This is the only way I know how to receive forgiveness or-
David: Right
Seth: ... to interact with God at all."
David: If the covenant almost hinges on this place-
Seth: Right
David: ... why are we throwing it into the sea?
Seth: That's right.
David: So, like, what, why did Jesus invite Jews who would have been-
Seth: Right
David: ... skeptical of that into such a prayer to, to-
Seth: Right
David: ... pray in faith that the temple would be destroyed? Why on earth would he be doing that, and why would that be good news to them?
Seth: Well, it's good news for those who belong to Jesus's new kingdom-
David: Mm
Seth: ... because Jesus is building something better. Jesus is building a temple that's available to all peopleWithout qualification.
David: Mm-hmm. Yep.
Seth: He's offering himself as a single sacrifice for all people, no more need for continuous sacrifices.
David: Yep.
Seth: He is building a brand-new religious order in himself that's orders of magnitude better-
David: Yeah
Seth: ... than the one they've experienced before, and as we hinted at yesterday, this new temple and this new sacrificial system is going to be built on the fact that Jesus must die first and then rise from the dead.
David: Mm.
Seth: And a resurrected Jesus is going to sit at the head of this new kingdom-
David: Mm-hmm
Seth: ... and this new religious order, which means it will be incorruptible. The old temple system run by humans is always gonna be subject to some sort of chaos-
David: Right
Seth: ... some sort of disorder, some sort of injustice, some something.
David: Right.
Seth: But because it's now in the resurrected, perfect God sitting at His right hand, nothing will be able to assail the church-
David: Mm
Seth: ... God's complete people-
David: Right
Seth: ... of all people ever again.
David: Yeah.
Seth: It's an incorruptible thing.
David: Yeah. I also wonder, too, if, if there's something about the fruitfulness-
Seth: Okay
David: ... of the tree because if they really did grab onto the metaphor that Jesus was pulling on and bringing into visual reality-
Seth: Mm-hmm
David: ... they would've known, like, man, yeah, this has kinda always been a problem, you know? We- we've always had a barren tree, a barren vine when it came to the temple. Then Jesus, what He's offering them is, like you've said, a new, a new temple, but what He's offering them is a vine that will actually bear fruit, a way for them to be human again-
Seth: Mm-hmm
David: ... a way for them to be God's people again. Oh, like, if this one, if this fake Garden of Eden gets thrown into the chaos waters of Genesis 1-
Seth: That's right
David: ... I'm going to bring something new out of it, a new Garden of Eden-
Seth: Mm-hmm
David: ... where I'm gonna create a people who actually can be fruitful and multiply, where-
Seth: That's right
David: ... you're gonna have a leaf, you know-
Seth: Mm
David: ... and fruit.
Seth: Yeah.
David: And your, your roots are gonna go deep 'cause they're gonna be in me, and it's like I wonder if they're picking up on this new humanity-
Seth: Yeah
David: ... kind of idea that if we want to be fruitful-
Seth: Yeah
David: ... we can't be attached to this tree anymore. We need a new... We need-
Seth: Yeah
David: ... an, our roots to be in new soil, which is-
Seth: Yes
David: ... in Jesus.
Seth: I don't know if they got it until after Jesus rose from the dead.
David: Sure. Right.
Seth: But I think that does begin-
David: Well, they didn't know that He was gonna be the new temple until He rose from the dead, either.
Seth: Right, so-
David: Right
Seth: ... they didn't know where-
David: They, they weren't getting any of that
Seth: ... they were, they were just go- we're like-
David: They were just like, "Weird. [laughs] What a weird miracle"
Seth: ... but yeah, I think that's r- correct-
David: Yeah
Seth: ... because of the way the resurrection story ends-
David: Mm
Seth: ... with Jesus rising from the dead and sending out His disciples to go forth, increase, and multiply, make disciples of all nations, right?
David: Right. Yep.
Seth: It's like that, that is the way Holy Week ends-
David: Yeah
Seth: ... is with a resurrected Jesus telling His disciples to go and make disciples of all nations, not based on sex or procreation-
David: Right
Seth: ... but the proclamation that Jesus is risen from the dead-
David: Yes
Seth: ... and is King over all things.
David: A new commission to be fruitful and multiply.
Seth: That's right.
David: Yeah, that's cool. Okay, uh, so why is the cursing of the fig tree good news for us today?
Seth: Yes.
David: Like, why should I be excited to celebrate [laughs] Holy Tuesday today other than the fact that maybe I understand this weird story a little better? [laughs]
Seth: Yes. I mean, the good news is that like the disciples, we are invited into a new era in which the old religious institution of perpetual sacrifices, incomplete atonement is replaced by perfect atonement, perfect sacrifices, an incorruptible people of God-
David: Yeah
Seth: ... that can no longer be overthrown by corrupt actors but is headed by Jesus Christ Himself.
David: Yeah.
Seth: This is why Jesus tells Peter, He's like, "The gates of hell will never-"
David: Overcome.
Seth: "... will never overcome, will never conquer the rebellion you are now leading."
David: Mm.
Seth: Like, "What I'm creating after the temple will be orders of magnitude greater, unable to be conquered by a Roman force-
David: Mm
Seth: ... in AD 70, unable to be-
David: Right
Seth: ... undone by malicious actors, abusive priests. No, I'm building something brand-new that's not physically located-
David: Mm-hmm
Seth: ... but spiritual, not of this earth-
David: Yeah
Seth: ... and lasts forever."
David: I think another way to think about this, too, is we've been talking a lot about, like, okay, with the old tree gone, let's talk about the new tree.
Seth: Yep.
David: But also, like, there's good news in the fact that that old tree was cursed-
Seth: Okay
David: ... like, that Jesus holds corrupt religious institutions responsible.
Seth: That's right.
David: Like, that-
Seth: That's right
David: ... that people who claim His name-
Seth: Mm-hmm
David: ... but don't do His works-
Seth: Mm-hmm
David: ... right, don't get off scot-free.
Seth: That's right.
David: That they're actually held responsible.
Seth: They're held responsible.
David: And that God will judge-
Seth: Mm-hmm
David: ... His church.
Seth: That's right.
David: His-
Seth: His people
David: ... His people-
Seth: Yes
David: ... and those, uh, you know, who are listening who have been hurt by religious institutions that claim the name of Jesus-
Seth: Right
David: ... uh, they, they don't get a free pass. Like-
Seth: They don't
David: ... if they are, if they are a fruitless tree-
Seth: Mm-hmm
David: ... they will be judged, too.
Seth: Yes.
David: And, like, that can be really good news for people who have been wounded by those institutions.
Seth: That's right. We have biblical command to pray for the destruction of corrupt institutions-
David: Right
Seth: ... as they exist today-
David: Right
Seth: ... in hopes of being part of a new and better, more Jesus-honoring-
David: Yeah
Seth: ... Christ-exalting institution that is indestructible. It loves God and loves people well.
David: Yeah, okay.
Seth: Okay.
David: So that's Jesus cursing the fig tree.
Seth: That's Jesus cursing the fig tree.
David: All right, and what's tomorrow?
Seth: Well, after this whole incident with-
David: Yep
Seth: ... with the cursing of the fig trees, the opposition between Jesus and the religious establishment continues to escalate, almost as if they are hearing what Jesus is saying about the fig tree and picking up on it. One of the parables Jesus says just after this is about a corrupt group of vineyard owners-
David: Mm-hmm
Seth: ... who are killing prophets, and they get that one, like, "Oh, you think we are the fruitless fig tree or the corrupt vineyard owners killing people." So they're, they're recognizing that Jesus is saying all these things with the intention of ousting them from their power.
David: Mm-hmm.
Seth: And so they're gonna continue to find ways to kill Jesus, and tomorrow we will figure out that they're going to recruit Judas to their side.
David: Yeah, the recruitment of Judas-
Seth: Yeah
David: ... and the anointing of Jesus-
Seth: Yes
David: ... by the woman with perfume.
Seth: That's right.
David: Tomorrow.
Seth: Yes.
David: Big day.
Seth: Big day.
David: Okay. Well, thank you all for joining us-
Seth: Yes, thank you
David: ... on this Holy Tuesday, and we will see you tomorrow for Holy Wednesday or Spy Wednesday.
Seth: Spy Wednesday. That's right.
David: However you wanna call it. We'll see you there.
Outro: [upbeat music] Thank you for listening to the Spoken Gospel podcast. Spoken Gospel creates short films, devotionals, and podcasts like this one. Everything we make is free because of generous supporters like you. To see our resources, visit spokengospel.com or subscribe to our YouTube channel. Thanks for listening. See you next time. [upbeat music]